Login | About Us | Contact Us | Site Map | Advertising Info

HomeNewsBeyond Boulder

Myanmar death estimates climb upward

RED CROSS ESTIMATES 128,000 MAY HAVE PERISHED

YANGON, Myanmar (AP) -- The Red Cross on Wednesday boosted its estimate of the cyclone death toll in Myanmar to as many as 128,000 -- a much higher figure than the government tally. The U.N. warned a second wave of deaths will follow unless the military regime lets in more aid quickly.

The grim forecast came as heavy rains drenched the devastated Irrawaddy River delta, disrupting aid operations already struggling to reach up to 2.5 million people in urgent need of food, water and shelter.

"Another couple of days exposed to those conditions can only lead to worsening health conditions and compound the stress people are living in," said Shantha Bloemen, a spokeswoman for UNICEF.

A tropical depression in the Bay of Bengal added new worries, but late in the day forecasters said it was weakening and unlikely to grow into a cyclone.

Myanmar's government issued a revised casualty toll Wednesday night, saying 38,491 were known dead and 27,838 were missing.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, however, put the number of dead at between 68,833 and 127,990. It said it arrived at the figure by pooling and extrapolating assessments by 22 other aid groups and organizations in 58 townships.

U.N. officials said there could be more than 100,000 dead.

The Red Cross estimated the number of people needing help after cyclone surged over the low-lying delta on May 3 at between 1.64 million and 2.51 million.

But the junta still refused to accept help from foreign aid experts, who have vast experience in handling humanitarian crises.

It insisted Myanmar can handle the disaster on its own -- a stance that appeared to stem not from the isolationist regime's ability but from its deep suspicion of most foreigners, who have frequently criticized its human rights abuses and crackdowns on democracy activists.

"The government has a responsibility to assist their people in the event of a natural disaster," said Amanda Pitt of the U.N. Office for Humanitarian Affairs.

"We are here to do what we can and facilitate their efforts and scale up their response. It is clearly inadequate, and we do not want to see a second wave of deaths as a result of that not being scaled up," she said.

Myanmar's prime minister, Lt. Gen. Thein Sein, told visiting Thai Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej on Wednesday that the government was in control of the situation and didn't need foreign experts.

"They have their own team to cope with the situation," Samak said after returning to Bangkok. He said the junta gave him a "guarantee" that there was no starvation or disease outbreaks among survivors.

But critics say the government is woefully lacking in helicopters, trucks and boats as well as planning expertise needed to distribute aid to survivors, who have jammed into monasteries and relief centers or are camping outside.

U.N. agencies and other voluntary groups have been able to reach only 270,000 of the affected people, said Elisabeth Byrs of r the U.N. Office for Humanitarian Affairs in Geneva.

She said the World Food Program would need 55,000 tons of rice to feed 750,000 people for three months, but the agency had been able to ship in only 361 tons so far.

The junta did grant approval Wednesday for a Thai medical team to visit the delta, said Dr. Thawat Sutharacha of Thailand's Public Health Ministry. If the team goes as scheduled Friday, it will be the first foreign aid group to work in the ravaged delta.

Myanmar has limited the few international aid workers in the country to Yangon, the country's biggest city, and used police to keep foreigners from going to the delta.

The government gave a little ground to demands that it let in more experts. It announced it would allow in 160 relief workers from neighboring countries -- India, China, Bangladesh and Thailand. It was not clear whether they would be permitted to go to the delta.

In New York, U.N. humanitarian chief John Holmes welcomed the junta's move. But he said it was not enough and demanded that Myanmar open its borders to foreign relief specialists and let outsiders work in the Irrawaddy delta.

"The relief getting through under the kind of restrictions we're operating under is by no means adequate to the task, and it's hard to see how just continuing with the status quo can ever be sufficient in the current critical time period that we're working in," Holmes said.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called a meeting of key donors and Myanmar's neighbors to weigh options for speeding aid to cyclone victims.

"Even though the Myanmar government has shown some sense of flexibility, at this time it's far, far too short," he said. "The magnitude of this situation requires much more mobilization of resources and aid workers."

He also expressed frustration that he had not been able to arrange direct talks with the junta's chairman, Senior Gen. Than Shwe, despite repeated phone calls and letters.

While it has kept out all but a few foreign aid workers, the regime has accepted tons of provisions sent by international donors, including the United Nations and the United States.

Five U.S. C-130 military transport planes delivered drinking water, blankets, mosquito nets and plastic sheets Wednesday. Lt. Col. Douglas Powell said 197,080 pounds of provisions had been sent in on eight U.S. flights since Monday.

The State Department renewed an appeal for the junta to allow in outside disaster relief experts and more assistance. "This is not a political issue. This really is simply a humanitarian issue," said deputy spokesman Tom Casey.

The European Union's top aid official, Development Commissioner Louis Michel, said he was not opposed to the idea of parachuting aid into Myanmar, but said he did not think it was workable. Others have suggested unilateral air drops to circumvent the junta's restrictions.

Associated Press writers Edith M. Lederer and John Heilprin at the United Nations, Matthew Lee in Washington and Sutin Wannabovorn in Bangkok, Thailand, contributed to this report.

Comments

Posted by nyeinc on May 14, 2008 at 4:46 p.m. (Suggest removal)

According to the official accounts, 38,491 people died and 27,838 people are missing as of 5:47 p.m. New York Time, May 14, 2008.

It is Shari Villarosa, the top U.S diplomat in Burma, who first estimated the death toll to be around 100,000. U.N. humanitarian chief John Holmes [followed Villarosa’s counts and] … said the death toll could be "in the region of 100,000 or even more.” (Associated Press, Rangoon, Burma, Red Cross: Burma cyclone death toll could go up to 128K, May 14, 2008 via USA Today) Red Cross gave its number around 128,000 deaths. (AP above) Sam Worthington … said … that the number of dead could be as high as 200,000. (Amy Kazmin and Colum Lynch, Washington Post, May 13, 2008; Page A11)
So, if the death toll isn’t as high as 200,000 or even 100,000 and you make your donation because 200,000 died NOT because 38,000 people died, you should blame Shari Villarosa, John Holmes, Sam Worthington or Red Cross, certainly NOT the Burmese military government.
Even without inflating their figures, some are already inclined to allege that the undemocratic, Burmese military government might inflate the death toll in order to attract the international humanitarian aid. Its past behavior during Tsunami would vouch for its character and, I hope, would calm your concerns a bit. Since the earthquake causing Tsunami shakes in the east-west direction and Burma is located to the north far enough, the death toll wasn’t high. The Burmese military government said so and kept its hands away from billion-dollar aid packages.
As far as I know, Villarosa got her numbers from a politician of a party opposing the Burmese military regime. Another possible source is WFP local staff, who estimated the death toll to be around 50,000 after visiting a devastated town. It doesn’t mean that their numbers are wrong. It doesn’t mean that their numbers are impossible. It only means that they will have to take responsibility for their own figures.
“The Red Cross said it arrived at the figure by pooling and extrapolating assessments by 22 other aid groups and organizations in 58 townships. The total affected population is estimated to be between 1.6 million and 2.5 million, it said.” (AP above) Pooling and extrapolating figures are OK for the figures of cyclone-affected population. It would be too error prone to estimate the death toll. The body count is the best and most substantiated way.
Those who want to help Burma might think that the higher death toll the media reports, the larger amount of international humanitarian assistance comes in. [Those who want to corner Burmese military government might think that the higher death toll the media reports, the more pressure piles up on the military government.] But it is very short-sighted and ugly to do so. So, please beware of the numbers you cite to make a judgment, be it to donate, be it to blame anyone.

Post your comment
(Requires free registration.)

Comments are the sole responsibility of the person posting them. You agree not to post comments that are off topic, defamatory, obscene, abusive, threatening or an invasion of privacy. Violators may be banned. Click here for our full user agreement.

Comments are not actively monitored. If you believe a comment breaks the user agreement, please flag the comment and someone will take a look at it.

Username:

Password:
(Forgotten your password?)

Your Turn: